Instrumental/means-end rationality emphasizes:

Instrumental or means-end rationality focuses on the efficient and logical selection of the most effective means to achieve a specific goal or outcome. This perspective is grounded in a pragmatic approach, where individuals analyze their options and choose actions that are likely to yield the desired result while considering available resources and constraints.

In this context, the emphasis is on practicality and efficacy in decision-making processes. Individuals employing this type of rationality do not let emotions, ethical considerations, or traditional values influence their choices; instead, they prioritize achieving specific objectives by selecting the best current methods or tools available to them.

By choosing the practical means to reach an end, individuals demonstrate an understanding of causality and the relationships between actions and outcomes, embodying a rational approach that is central to instrumental reasoning. This is particularly pertinent in various domains, such as economics, where decisions are often evaluated based on their outcomes and efficiency.