What does the term 'verstehen' mean?

The term 'verstehen' is a concept rooted in the works of sociologist Max Weber. It translates to "understanding" or "comprehension" in German, particularly in the context of understanding subjective experiences of individuals. This approach emphasizes the importance of empathetic understanding when studying social phenomena. It suggests that researchers should strive to comprehend the meanings and motivations behind people's actions from their perspective, rather than purely observing these actions from an external viewpoint.

This focus on empathetic understanding is critical in sociology as it allows for a deeper insight into social behaviors and interactions, facilitating a more nuanced analysis of society. By employing 'verstehen', sociologists can appreciate the cultural and emotional contexts that shape human behavior, leading to a more comprehensive grasp of social dynamics. This concept contrasts with more quantitative approaches that prioritize statistical data and objective measurements, emphasizing the qualitative aspect of sociological research instead.