Which concept involves the absorption of differing ethnic groups into a dominant culture?

The concept that involves the absorption of differing ethnic groups into a dominant culture is assimilation. Assimilation refers to the process through which individuals or groups from one cultural background adopt the customs, values, and behaviors of another dominant culture, often resulting in a reduction of cultural differences. Over time, the assimilating group may lose its original cultural identity and become part of the dominant culture.

This process can occur through various means, such as social interaction, migration, or legal frameworks that encourage or impose cultural integration. In societies where assimilation is prevalent, minority groups may adopt the language, social norms, and traditions of the dominant group, which can lead to homogenization of cultural practices.

In contrast, multiculturalism emphasizes the coexistence of diverse cultures, promoting the idea that multiple cultural identities should be preserved and respected rather than absorbed. Cultural relativism focuses on understanding cultural practices in their own context without judgment, while ethnocentrism involves evaluating other cultures based on the standards of one's own culture, often leading to a belief in the superiority of one’s culture. Understanding how assimilation operates within sociological frameworks is crucial for analyzing the dynamics of cultural integration and the potential impact on minority groups.