Which perspective does feminist theory primarily focus on?

Feminist theory primarily focuses on the system of male domination known as patriarchy. This perspective critically analyzes the ways in which societal norms, institutions, and practices perpetuate gender inequality and the subordination of women. Central to feminist theory is the examination of power dynamics and the ways in which these power structures maintain male dominance across different realms of life, including politics, economics, and social relations. By highlighting the systemic nature of gender inequality, feminist theory seeks not only to understand the roots and implications of patriarchy but also to challenge and dismantle oppressive systems that disadvantage women and marginalized genders.

While other perspectives may touch upon issues of race, class, or environmental influences, feminist theory specifically centers on gender and the societal mechanisms that enforce patriarchal values, making it distinct in its approach and objectives. Understanding this focus on patriarchy is key to appreciating the contributions of feminist theory to sociology and its advocacy for gender equity.