According to conflict theory, how do inequality patterns relate to social change?

The correct response illustrates that according to conflict theory, inequality patterns can lead to different outcomes depending on the context. Conflict theory, rooted in the works of Karl Marx and other sociologists, posits that society is characterized by conflict due to competition for limited resources. This perspective emphasizes that disparities in wealth, power, and privilege often incite social tensions and struggles between different groups.

Under this theory, inequality does not uniformly produce either stability or change; instead, it can produce stability in systems where the dominant groups manage to suppress dissent and maintain control. Conversely, where inequality is egregious and perceived as unjust, it can lead to social change, as marginalized groups mobilize to challenge the status quo. Examples of such change can be seen in social movements aimed at addressing systemic inequalities, which are often sparked by rising awareness and agitation from those affected by these disparities.

In summary, this response captures the nuance of conflict theory, highlighting that inequality can produce different outcomes—stability in some situations and the impetus for change in others—based on the reactions and mobilizations of the affected groups.