University of Toronto (UofT) SOC100H1 Introduction to Sociology I – Sociological Perspectives Practice Exam

The concept of 'interest convergence,' introduced by critical race theorist Derrick Bell, suggests that marginalized groups are more likely to receive support for their rights and interests when those interests align with the goals or benefits of dominant groups. This idea emphasizes that progress for disadvantaged groups often requires a strategic alignment with the interests of those in power.

In practical terms, this means that dominant groups will only advocate for the rights and interests of marginalized communities when such advocacy does not threaten their own power or position. Therefore, the support of dominant groups is often conditional, reflecting a pragmatic approach to social change where the motivation is rooted in mutual benefit rather than altruism.

This concept highlights the complexity of social movements and the importance of understanding the dynamics of power in the pursuit of social justice. It underscores that while marginalized groups may seek to create change, their efforts can be significantly influenced by the willingness of the dominant groups to support their cause, particularly if it serves their own interests as well.