What defines absolute poverty?

Absolute poverty is defined by a deficiency in basic material resources necessary for survival. This concept focuses on the inability to meet fundamental needs such as food, water, shelter, and healthcare. When individuals are in absolute poverty, they lack the minimum resources required to maintain a standard living that is considered acceptable for survival.

The emphasis is on the basic requirements for physical well-being, rather than relative measures such as income comparisons or access to non-essential goods. Absolute poverty is often measured against a specific poverty line, which determines the income level needed to obtain these basic necessities.

In contrast, lack of access to luxury goods does not constitute absolute poverty, as luxury items are not essential for survival. Limited access to educational resources is also not a defining characteristic, although it may impact an individual's ability to improve their circumstances, it doesn't directly relate to the basic material needs. Low income compared to local standards reflects relative poverty rather than absolute poverty, as it varies based on the societal context and what is considered minimum acceptable living conditions in different regions.