What differentiates ethnicity from race?

Ethnicity is indeed primarily associated with cultural heritage, which encompasses shared customs, traditions, language, and often a sense of shared history and identity among a group. This understanding highlights the importance of cultural factors such as religion, language, and collective experiences, distinguishing ethnicity from race.

Race, on the other hand, is often linked to perceived physical characteristics, such as skin color, facial features, and hair texture. While race is also influenced by socio-historical contexts, it tends to emphasize biological or physical differences rather than the cultural dimensions that define ethnicity.

This distinction underscores how ethnic identities can be multifaceted and fluid, encompassing a wide range of cultural elements that go beyond mere physical appearances. Cultural markers of ethnicity may include foods, music, and traditions that are not necessarily tied to racial categories, making ethnicity a more encompassing and dynamic concept.