What does racism entail?

Racism fundamentally involves the belief in the superiority of one race over others. This ideology asserts that individuals belonging to certain racial groups possess qualities or characteristics that make them superior or inferior to others. This belief often leads to discriminatory practices and social inequalities that manifest in various societal structures, including institutional policies, interpersonal interactions, and cultural representations.

In contrast, a belief in equal traits across races, a focus on cultural differences rather than race, and the perspective that human traits are universally shared do not encapsulate the essence of racism. These alternatives lean towards concepts that promote equality, cultural appreciation, or a more universal approach to human identity, which stand in direct opposition to the hierarchical structure established by racist ideologies. Understanding this distinction is crucial for grasping how racism operates within society and affects individuals' lived experiences.