What does the ubiquity of culture imply?

The choice that culture impacts everyone and is influenced by collective actions captures the essence of what the ubiquity of culture implies. Ubiquity refers to something that is present everywhere, and in the context of culture, it signifies that culture is not confined to a specific group or community; rather, it permeates all aspects of society and affects every individual, regardless of their background.

This perspective recognizes that culture is dynamic and shaped by the interactions and contributions of various groups, including everyday people who participate in cultural practices and discourses. Collective actions—such as social movements, community events, and shared traditions—play a vital role in the development, transformation, and sustenance of cultural norms and values in society. Thus, culture is both a product and a process; individuals simultaneously shape it while being influenced by it.

In contrast, the other options propose limited or static views of culture that do not align with the concept of its omnipresence and influence. As such, the correct answer reflects a comprehensive understanding of culture as a pervasive force that is continually affected by the collective actions of individuals and groups within the society.