What foundation in moral foundation theory relates to purity and sanctity?

Study for the University of Toronto SOC100H1 Exam. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

The correct foundation in moral foundation theory that relates to purity and sanctity is characterized by the emphasis on the importance of cleanliness, sacredness, and the protection of what is seen as holy or valuable. This moral foundation involves the idea that certain things should be kept pure and that actions or behaviors can violate these standards, leading to feelings of disgust or moral outrage.

The purity and sanctity foundation underscores values around chastity, environmental conservation, and health, as well as broader cultural beliefs surrounding the sacred nature of life and moral behavior. It reflects a worldview where violations of purity can be seen as socially damaging or spiritually perilous, impacting interpersonal relationships and community cohesion.

The other foundations do not specifically focus on purity and sanctity in the same way, making them less relevant to the question. Individualized moral foundations generally refer to personal moral beliefs that may not align with group norms. Universal moral foundations encompass broader ethical principles that apply globally, while structural moral foundations may refer to the frameworks of societal institutions rather than specific moral concerns about purity.

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