What is a characteristic struggle highlighted by conflict theory?

Conflict theory emphasizes the struggles and tensions that arise from competing interests in society, primarily focusing on the power dynamics between different social groups. The correct choice highlights the ongoing power struggle between privileged and subordinate groups, which is central to conflict theory's perspective. This approach posits that society is made up of various groups that are constantly vying for resources and power, with those in privileged positions often seeking to maintain their dominance over those in less advantageous positions.

This struggle is not only about economic resources but also encompasses social status, political influence, and cultural authority. By understanding these dynamics, conflict theory reveals how systems of inequality are sustained and challenged. In contrast to the other options, which either imply cooperation or focus on specific contexts that may not illustrate the broader systemic power dynamics (such as sports or environmental issues), the correct choice represents a fundamental aspect of conflict theory and its focus on the relationships between differing social strata.