What is an example of a retreatist subculture?

Study for the University of Toronto SOC100H1 Exam. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

A retreatist subculture is characterized by individuals or groups that reject the conventional means and goals of society. They withdraw from society's norms and values, opting for alternative lifestyles that often prioritize personal fulfillment and expression over societal success and recognition. Hippies exemplify this retreatist subculture as they actively reject mainstream culture by embracing alternative lifestyles focused on peace, love, and communal living, often engaging in practices that promote a lifestyle disconnected from materialism and conventional career paths.

In contrast, the other groups mentioned—corporate professionals, entrepreneurs, and social activists—typically engage with society's structures and goals. Corporate professionals often pursue traditional pathways to success linked to economic achievement, entrepreneurs seek to innovate within the capitalist framework, and social activists strive to influence societal change from within the existing systems. Thus, they do not embody the retreatist characteristics that define the hippie subculture.

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