What is meant by liquid modernity?

Liquid modernity refers to a sociological concept introduced by Bauman that characterizes contemporary society as one in which social forms and cultural norms are in a state of constant flux. In this context, culture is described as constantly changing, with individuals experiencing a lack of stable structures that traditionally guided their lives. This fluidity signifies the absence of fixed identities and social roles, leading to a sense of uncertainty and complexity in how people navigate relationships, work, and personal identity in a rapidly evolving social landscape.

This contrasts with the notion of stability and structure found in traditional societies, where cultural norms and social roles were more rigid and clearly defined. Liquid modernity emphasizes that in a world where everything is in flux, people must continually adapt to changing circumstances without relying on established guidelines or norms.