What is one impact of low birth rates on immigration trends?

Low birth rates can lead to an increased need for labor force replenishment because a smaller young population means fewer individuals entering the workforce. With declining numbers of young workers, economies may struggle to fill available jobs, leading to a reliance on immigration to ensure that there is enough labor to support economic growth and maintain public services. This trend often manifests in policies aimed at attracting immigrants, especially in sectors facing labor shortages. Governments may adopt more favorable immigration policies to address gaps in the workforce created by low birth rates, which can be critical for sustaining economic productivity and addressing the challenges of an aging population.