What term describes the process by which culture is passed down from one generation to the next?

The process by which culture is passed down from one generation to the next is termed cultural transmission. This concept encompasses various methods through which cultural elements, such as beliefs, practices, values, and norms, are shared and learned among individuals and groups over time. Cultural transmission can occur through formal education, informal learning, and socialization, where new members of society acquire the skills and knowledge necessary to function effectively within their culture.

Cultural transmission is essential for the continuity and preservation of culture, enabling societies to maintain their identities and traditions. This process highlights the importance of communication and interaction within families, communities, and institutions, as these are the channels through which cultural knowledge is exchanged.

In contrast, cultural innovation refers to the creation of new ideas or practices within a culture, which doesn't necessarily involve passing down existing cultural elements. Cultural stagnation denotes a lack of development or change in a culture, while cultural adaptation involves the adjustments and changes that occur when cultural practices are modified to suit new environmental or social conditions. These concepts, while related to culture, do not specifically address the transmission of culture across generations.