Which aspect does conflict theory often examine?

Conflict theory primarily focuses on the competition among various groups for power, resources, and influence in society. This perspective, associated with theorists such as Karl Marx, posits that social life is characterized by ongoing conflict driven by inequality. It emphasizes how different groups—whether defined by class, race, gender, or other social categories—struggle to achieve their interests, which often leads to social change and tension.

In contrast, the other options emphasize aspects of society that conflict theory does not prioritize. For example, cooperation for mutual benefit highlights harmony and collaboration, which is more aligned with functionalist perspectives. Similarly, stability provided by social structures and shared values that unite society suggest a focus on social cohesion and consensus, rather than the inherent conflict and power struggles that conflict theory emphasizes. Therefore, understanding the dynamics of competition and struggle is central to the conflict perspective, making it the core focus of analysis within this theoretical framework.