Which characteristic defines a fixed mindset in individuals?

A fixed mindset is characterized by the belief that talents and abilities are innate and unchangeable traits. Individuals with this perspective view intelligence and skills as static attributes rather than qualities that can be developed through dedication and hard work. This belief can lead to a lack of motivation to challenge oneself, as failure may be perceived as a reflection of inherent inadequacies rather than an opportunity for growth.

In contrast, the other options reflect characteristics associated with a growth mindset, which emphasizes the capacity to learn and improve through effort, perseverance, and responsiveness to feedback. People with a growth mindset are more likely to embrace challenges, learn from criticism, and prioritize lifelong learning as a way to enhance their capabilities. In this context, the emphasis on innate gifts highlights the essential nature of a fixed mindset.