Which of the following is NOT a component of non-material culture?

Non-material culture encompasses the intangible elements of a culture that shape the beliefs, practices, and social behaviors of a group. This includes norms, which are established guidelines or expectations for behavior; values, representing the shared beliefs about what is important and desirable in life; and symbols, which are signs, objects, or images that hold particular meanings within a culture.

Architecture, however, refers to the physical structures and designs that are observable in a society. It represents a tangible aspect of culture, often reflecting the material conditions, technological capabilities, and aesthetic values of a group. Thus, it does not fit within the category of non-material culture, which is focused on the abstract elements that influence social interactions and cultural identity.