Which term describes a belief that racial differences produce inherent superiority?

The term that describes a belief that racial differences produce inherent superiority is racism. Racism involves the idea that certain races are inherently better, more capable, or superior to others, leading to discrimination and social inequalities based on these perceived differences. This foundational aspect of racism fuels systemic discrimination and societal hierarchies, impacting various social dynamics and institutions.

Prejudice refers to preconceived opinions or attitudes about individuals based on their group affiliation, which may not necessarily include the notion of superiority. Assimilation is a sociological term that describes the process by which individuals or groups from one culture adopt the customs and attitudes of another culture, often leading to the loss of their original identity, rather than asserting superiority. Scapegoating involves blaming an individual or group for problems or issues faced by a larger group, which may not directly relate to beliefs of inherent superiority or inferiority.