According to the tenets of structural functionalism, what typically governs human behavior?

The answer is rooted in the principles of structural functionalism, a sociological perspective that emphasizes the stability and interdependence of social structures. According to this approach, human behavior is primarily governed by relatively stable patterns of social relations, which provide the framework within which individuals interact and function in society. These structures include institutions such as family, education, religion, and government, which collectively contribute to the maintenance and functioning of society as a whole.

Structural functionalism posits that these social relations influence behaviors, social norms, and roles, leading to predictable and organized patterns of interaction. This perspective suggests that individuals do not act entirely on impulse or personal whim; rather, their actions are shaped by the social context in which they are situated, as well as the expectations and norms established within their communities.

In contrast to this correct choice, random patterns of behavior would suggest a lack of structure and predictability, which goes against the structural functionalist view that sees behavior as influenced by established social patterns. While inherent biological instincts may play a role in behavior, structural functionalism emphasizes social constructs over biological determinism. Individual choices and preferences also do not fully encapsulate the sociological understanding of behavior that highlights the significance of social relations and structures in guiding actions.