Conflict theory primarily attributes crime to which of the following factors?

Conflict theory attributes crime largely to systemic inequality and social structures, focusing on how social, economic, and political power disparities shape individuals' behavior and access to resources. According to this perspective, crime is not merely the result of individual moral failings or random chance but is deeply embedded in the context of a society where certain groups hold power over others.

This theory posits that the laws and norms of society are often constructed by those in positions of authority to maintain their dominance and control over marginalized groups. Therefore, crime can be understood as a reaction to the oppressive conditions created by these systemic inequalities. For instance, those who are economically disadvantaged may resort to criminal behavior as a means of survival or as a form of resistance against an unfair system.

By focusing on the larger social structures that contribute to crime, conflict theory emphasizes the importance of examining social justice, power relations, and economic disparities, thus providing a more comprehensive understanding of the societal roots of criminal behavior.