How do structural functionalists believe social problems are best solved?

Structural functionalists believe that society functions as a complex system whose parts work together to promote stability and social order. When social problems arise, it indicates a disruption in this equilibrium. Therefore, structural functionalists assert that the best way to address social issues is by re-establishing equilibrium in social structures. This involves understanding how different elements of society interact and support one another, and then implementing changes that restore balance and function within the social system.

This perspective emphasizes the importance of social institutions, such as family, education, and religion, in maintaining social order. For example, if there is a rise in crime rates, structural functionalists would look to how various social institutions may be failing to fulfill their roles, and suggest reforms to these institutions to restore societal harmony and reduce crime.

Ultimately, the goal is to ensure that all components of society work together cohesively, thereby promoting overall stability and the well-being of its members.