What describes the 'second shift' in sociology?

The 'second shift' refers to the phenomenon experienced primarily by women who, despite being employed in full-time jobs, find themselves undertaking the majority of housework and caregiving responsibilities at home after their professional workday ends. This term, popularized by sociologist Arlie Hochschild, highlights the unrecognized and often unvalued labor that women contribute in their domestic roles, in addition to their formal employment.

In the context of the 'second shift,' it illustrates the ongoing challenges of gender inequality, particularly in how domestic labor is divided between genders. Women are often expected to manage both their careers and the responsibilities of home life, leading to a "second shift" of work that occurs after their formal job hours. Thus, this concept emphasizes the dual burden many women face and can contribute to issues such as burnout, stress, and a lack of personal time.

The other options do not capture this specific sociological phenomenon. The idea of men taking on more home responsibilities, for instance, does not encompass the concept of the second shift, nor does it address the gendered nature of the issue. Work-life balance strategies hint at a broader topic that relates to both genders but lacks the specific focus on the additional labor women are expected to manage. Lastly