What does conflict theory suggest about the relationship between crime and economic inequality?

Conflict theory emphasizes the idea that societal structures and institutions are fundamentally shaped by the conflicts that arise from the unequal distribution of resources and power. In this context, crime is often viewed as a response to social and economic inequalities.

The correct answer highlights that crime can emerge from necessity within economically disadvantaged groups. This perspective suggests that individuals in lower socioeconomic statuses may resort to criminal behavior as a means of survival or to attain resources that are otherwise inaccessible to them. The theory posits that economic inequality creates both strain and frustrations that can lead individuals to engage in activities that are deemed criminal, particularly when legitimate means of achieving success are blocked.

Moreover, this viewpoint aligns with the broader arguments of conflict theorists who assert that laws and policing practices serve to protect the interests of the powerful while marginalizing the less fortunate. Thus, crime is not merely an individual failing but often a reflection of systemic issues rooted in economic disparity and social injustice.