What does 'equality of condition' imply in societal success?

Equality of condition refers to the notion that differences in individuals' material circumstances can significantly influence their chances of success within a society. This concept emphasizes that it is not merely the overall availability of resources or opportunities that matters, but rather the specific conditions under which individuals operate.

When a society achieves equality of condition, it means that all individuals have similar material resources and living conditions, thus creating a level playing field where success is less dependent on external factors. This approach recognizes that disparities in wealth, access to education, and social support systems can lead to unequal outcomes in terms of success. Therefore, addressing these material differences is crucial for fostering genuine equality and ensuring that everyone has a fair chance at succeeding.

In contrast, other options pertain to aspects of equality that do not fully encapsulate this broader view of material conditions affecting success. While educational opportunities are important, they alone do not account for the variations in economic resources that can also impact success. Similarly, having equal starting points might suggest fairness in opportunities but does not address the ongoing inequalities that arise from differences in material conditions. Lastly, the notion of errors in measurement does not relate to the concept of equality of condition, which is fundamentally about the influence of tangible conditions on success.