What does the front stage refer to in the dramaturgical perspective?

In the dramaturgical perspective, which was developed by sociologist Erving Goffman, the front stage refers to the public persona that individuals present to others. When we are on the front stage, we are consciously performing and managing the impressions we give to an audience, whether that audience is a group of friends, co-workers, or strangers. This performance involves adhering to social norms and expectations, aiming to influence how others perceive us.

The front stage is where we engage in behaviors and expressions that we believe are appropriate and favorable in a given social setting. It encompasses the roles we assume, the costumes we wear, and the scripted responses we provide. This performance contrasts with the back stage, where individuals can be more authentic, drop their societal roles, and express their true selves without the pressures of public scrutiny.

Understanding the front stage is crucial for examining how social identities are constructed and negotiated, highlighting the interaction between the self and society. It illustrates the complexities of social interactions, where individuals navigate between different ideals and expectations in various contexts.