What does the term "formal social control" typically involve?

The term "formal social control" typically refers to the mechanisms and strategies that are implemented by governmental institutions to regulate behavior and maintain order in society. This includes laws, regulations, and policies enforced by authorities such as the police, the legal system, and government agencies. Formal social control is characterized by official protocols and procedures, ensuring compliance through sanctions such as fines, imprisonment, or other legal ramifications for those who break laws.

In contrast, community-led practices, family interventions, and peer pressure are examples of informal social control, where social norms are upheld through non-institutional means. These informal methods rely more on social expectations and relationships rather than formal legal structures. Understanding this distinction helps clarify the role of institutions in preserving societal norms and enforcing order.