What effects does immediate gratification have on decision making?

Study for the University of Toronto SOC100H1 Exam. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Immediate gratification refers to the tendency to seek immediate rewards or satisfaction without considering the longer-term consequences of those choices. In the context of decision-making, this approach often leads to impulsive choices, where individuals prioritize short-term pleasure over long-term goals or benefits.

When individuals are focused on immediate gratification, they may act quickly on desires without fully weighing the implications of their actions. This can manifest in various aspects of life, such as spending money impulsively rather than saving for future needs, making unhealthy lifestyle choices, or neglecting responsibilities in favor of instant enjoyment. The impulse to satisfy immediate desires can overshadow the rational, deliberative processes typically involved in decision-making, often resulting in less thoughtful or strategically planned actions.

In contrast to the implications of immediate gratification, other choices suggest outcomes such as enhancing long-term planning, decreasing satisfaction or promoting financial stability, which are generally inconsistent with the nature of seeking immediate rewards. Immediate gratification typically undermines long-term benefits and planning, highlighting why the focus on impulsive choices is the most accurate reflection of its effects on decision-making.

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