What is meant by 'systemic' in sociology?

In sociology, the term 'systemic' refers to the interconnectedness of various structures and systems within society. This perspective emphasizes how different social institutions, such as family, education, economy, and government, interact and influence one another. It recognizes that social phenomena cannot be fully understood by examining isolated events or individual behaviors alone; rather, they must be viewed as part of a broader network of relationships and systems.

Understanding something as systemic involves looking at the underlying patterns and mechanisms that shape social reality, including power dynamics, social norms, and institutional practices. This approach allows sociologists to analyze complex societal issues—like inequality, racism, and institutional discrimination—by revealing how these issues are embedded within the fabric of society rather than merely arising from individual actions or superficial interactions.

By focusing on structures and systems, sociologists can provide deeper insights into how societal forces shape behaviors and experiences, highlighting that social problems often require collective solutions that address the root causes embedded within the system.