What is the term for when a child learns the values, beliefs, and attitudes of their culture through influences outside of their family?

The term that refers to when a child learns the values, beliefs, and attitudes of their culture through influences outside of their family is secondary socialization. This process typically occurs during childhood and adolescence, where individuals interact with other social agents such as peers, teachers, and media, which helps to shape their understanding of societal norms and expectations.

Secondary socialization complements primary socialization, which occurs mainly within the family and is foundational in shaping a child's early understanding of their culture. Through secondary socialization, individuals gain additional perspectives and experiences, often leading to a broader integration into society and the development of social identity. Other options such as tertiary socialization occur later in life, often involving the adoption of new norms and attitudes, particularly in professional or life transitions, whereas cultural assimilation refers to the process through which individuals or groups adopt the culture of another group, often losing their original cultural identity in the process.