Which of the following is NOT part of the moral foundation theory?

Study for the University of Toronto SOC100H1 Exam. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

The moral foundation theory identifies several key moral dimensions that help explain how people build their ethical beliefs and values, particularly within diverse cultural contexts. The foundations typically discussed in this theory include care/harm, fairness/reciprocity, authority/respect, loyalty/betrayal, and purity/sanctity.

The presence of authority/respect, harm/care, and fairness/reciprocity as part of the moral foundation theory illustrates how they provide essential frameworks for evaluating right and wrong within various social interactions. For instance, harm/care emphasizes empathy and compassion towards others, while fairness/reciprocity focuses on justice and equality in social exchanges. Authority/respect underscores the importance of hierarchical structures and the role of respect for tradition and social order.

In contrast, discretion/freedom does not align with the established categories of the moral foundation theory. While autonomy and personal freedom are important moral considerations in ethical discussions, they are not classified as one of the primary foundations in this theory. Instead, the foundations revolve around more socially entrenched principles that govern communal living and moral judgment. Therefore, identifying discretion/freedom as not part of the moral foundation theory is accurate.

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