Which statement is true about countercultures?

Countercultures are indeed characterized by their active opposition to and rejection of the dominant cultural norms and values within a society. They are often motivated by a desire to create change, challenging established societal structures and ideologies. This can manifest in a variety of ways, including new forms of expression, alternative lifestyles, and different social norms.

In this context, the statement regarding countercultures aiming to change how society operates highlights their transformative goals. For instance, groups such as the civil rights movement or the hippie movement in the 1960s challenged existing societal norms and sought to promote equality, peace, and social justice. This focus on instituting change is a defining feature of countercultures, distinguishing them from mainstream cultures that typically uphold the status quo.

The other statements do not align with the defining characteristics of countercultures. While it is common for countercultures to develop within larger societal frameworks, they specifically do not accept mainstream cultures, as their very purpose is to push back against them. Additionally, countercultures can exist as subsets of society; they are not isolated from it but rather interact and influence the larger cultural landscape. Lastly, while some countercultures may incorporate technological advancement in their practices, this is not a primary focus of